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RK3568 electrical and thermal guide: supplies, I/O and thermal resistance

Separate stress limits from operating conditions; preserve TBD and test conditions for supplies, USB, PLL and thermal data.

· ArmSoM Editorial · 5 min read

This article uses the specified datasheet revision. Values are vendor specifications, not ArmSoM measurements; no new hardware validation was performed. Check the actual silicon revision, board schematic, SDK/BSP, kernel and drivers. The explanations and editable tables assist reading; consult the original PDF for the complete specification and bit definitions not expanded here.

RK3568 · Rockchip RK3568 Datasheet V1.2-20210601.pdf · PDF 54–62.

RK3568 electrical and thermal guide: supplies, I/O and thermal resistance

Original English figure, source PDF p. 19.

Stress limits and operating points

Absolute maxima are not regulator setpoints. Recommended Min/Typ/Max values do not replace sequencing, transient analysis or silicon-specific frequency/voltage tables. Measure at the chip during startup, idle and load transitions, not only at the regulator output.

PDF 55

Rail / clock Min Typ Max Unit
VDD_CPU 0.8 0.9 1.2 V
VDD_GPU 0.8 0.9 1.1 V
VDD_NPU 0.8 0.9 1.1 V
VDD_LOGIC 0.81 0.9 0.99 V
PMU_VDD_LOGIC_0V9 0.81 0.9 0.99 V
PMUIO1 2.97 3.3 3.63 V
VCCIO1,VCCIO2, VCCIO3,
VCCIO4VCCIO5, VCCIO6, VCCIO7,
PMUIO2
2.97
1.62
3.3
1.8
3.63
1.98
V
DDR3 / DDRPHY_VDDQ/DDRPHY_VDDQL 1.425 1.5 1.575 V
DDR3L / DDRPHY_VDDQ/DDRPHY_VDDQL 1.283 1.35 1.417 V
LPDDR3 / DDRPHY_VDDQ/DDRPHY_VDDQL 0.994 1.2 1.3 V
DDR4 / DDRPHY_VDDQ/DDRPHY_VDDQL 0.994 1.2 1.3 V
LPDDR4 / DDRPHY_VDDQ/DDRPHY_VDDQL 1.0 1.1 1.21 V
LPDDR4X / DDRPHY_VDDQ 1.0 1.1 1.21 V
LPDDR4X / DDRPHY_VDDQL 0.54 0.6 0.66 V
PMUPLL_AVDD_0V9 0.81 0.9 0.99 V
PMUPLL_AVDD_1V8 1.62 1.8 1.98 V
SYSPLL_AVDD_0V9 0.81 0.9 0.99 V
SYSPLL_AVDD_1V8 1.62 1.8 1.98 V
USB2_AVDD_0V9 0.81 0.9 0.99 V
USB2_AVDD_1V8 1.62 1.8 1.98 V
USB2_AVDD_3V3 2.97 3.3 3.63 V
USB3_AVDD_0V9 0.81 0.9 0.99 V
USB3_AVDD_1V8 1.62 1.8 1.98 V
USB3_AVDD_3V3 2.97 3.3 3.63 V
MULTI_PHY_AVDD_0V9 0.81 0.9 0.99 V
MULTI_PHY_AVDD_1V8 1.62 1.8 1.98 V
PCIE30_AVDD_0V9 0.81 0.9 0.99 V
PCIE30_AVDD_1V8 1.62 1.8 1.98 V
MIPI_CSI_RX_AVDD_0V9 0.81 0.9 0.99 V
MIPI_CSI_RX_AVDD_1V8 1.62 1.8 1.98 V
MIPI_DSI_TX0/LVDS_TX0_AVDD_0V9 0.81 0.9 0.99 V
MIPI_DSI_TX0/LVDS_TX0_AVDD_1V8 1.62 1.8 1.98 V
MIPI_DSI_TX1_AVDD_0V9 0.81 0.9 0.99 V
MIPI_DSI_TX1_AVDD_1V8 1.62 1.8 1.98 V
EDP/DP_TX_AVDD_0V9 0.81 0.9 0.99 V
EDP/DP_TX_AVDD_1V8 1.62 1.8 1.98 V
HDMI_TX_AVDD_0V9 0.81 0.9 0.99 V
HDMI_TX_AVDD_1V8 1.62 1.8 1.98 V
SARADC_AVDD_1V8 1.62 1.8 1.98 V

PDF 56

Rail / clock Min Typ Max Unit
OTP_VCC_1V8 1.62 1.8 1.98 V
OSC NA 24 NA MHz
CPU NA NA TBD GHz
GPU NA NA TBD MHz
NPU NA NA 1.0 GHz
TA 0 NA 80 ℃

GPIO levels and internal resistors

Item Specification / source note
3.3 V I/O: VIL −0.3…0.8 V
3.3 V I/O: VIH 2.0…VDDO+0.3 V
3.3 V I/O: VOL −0.3…0.4 V
3.3 V I/O: VOH 2.4…VDDO+0.3 V
1.8 V I/O: VIL max 0.35 × VDDO
1.8 V I/O: VIH min 0.65 × VDDO
1.8 V I/O: VOH min 1.4 V
Internal pulls 16 / NA / 43 kΩ (Min/Typ/Max)

PLL and USB parameters

Item Specification / source note
PLL integer: Fin / Fvco / Fout 10–800 / 475–1900 / 9–1900 MHz
PLL integer: lock 1000 typ / 1500 max input-clock cycles
PLL fractional: Fin / Fvco / Fout 1–1200 / 950–3800 / 19–3800 MHz
PLL fractional: lock 250 typ / 500 max input-clock cycles
USB output resistance 40.5 / 45 / 49.5 Ω
USB HS high 360 / 400 / 440 mV
USB HS low −40 / 0 / 40 mV
USB disconnect 570 / 590 / 625 mV
USB squelch 100 / 112 / 150 mV

Temperature and cooling limits

Thermal resistance is a vendor simulation on a specified PCB, not an ArmSoM measurement. Enclosure, copper area, airflow, heatsink and power distribution affect temperature rise. Sensor range is not ambient operating range.

Item Specification / source note
θJA / θJB / θJC 15.925 / 10.813 / 0.487 °C/W
Thermal model 4-layer PCB · 114.3 × 101.6 mm · 1.6 mm · ambient 25 °C
Tj Source requires below 125 °C
Ta 0…80 °C
SARADC 10 bit · ≤1 MS/s
TSADC −20…120 °C; electrical table: ±5 °C resolution

Preserved source issues

RK3568 absolute/recommended maxima differ: CPU 1.25/1.2 V; GPU/NPU 1.2/1.1 V. CPU/GPU frequency maxima remain TBD; NPU lists up to 1 GHz. The source’s LPDDR3/DDR4 minimum is 0.994 V, preserved rather than silently changed to 1.14 V. An 80–120 Ω Multi-PHY entry uses de-emphasis wording; verify the name and unit against the PHY specification.

Do not copy RK3528 USB disconnect or squelch thresholds. DDR leakage has a 125 °C test condition and cannot directly define room-temperature power budgets.

ArmSoM products and application limits

Sige3 uses RK3568B2. This article refers to the general RK3568 V1.2 datasheet and does not replace checking the B2 ordering variant, board revision and exposed interfaces.

Datasheet series and original PDF

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