Rockchip · AI & Linux Hub

Product engineering

RK3528 architecture: memory, 4K video and shared PHYs

RK3528 V1.0 CPU, DDR, codec and interface specifications with board-level limits for Sige1 projects.

· ArmSoM Editorial · 5 min read

This article uses the specified datasheet revision. Values are vendor specifications, not ArmSoM measurements; no new hardware validation was performed. Check the actual silicon revision, board schematic, SDK/BSP, kernel and drivers. The explanations and editable tables assist reading; consult the original PDF for the complete specification and bit definitions not expanded here.

RK3528 · Rockchip RK3528 Datasheet V1.0-20230522.pdf · PDF 6–14.

RK3528 architecture: memory, 4K video and shared PHYs

Original English figure, source PDF p. 14.

Compute and boot resources

RK3528 targets media processing and connectivity. This revision does not list a dedicated NPU; another chip’s AI specifications cannot be transferred to it.

Item Specification / source note
CPU 4 × Cortex-A53 · Armv8-A · NEON/FPU · TrustZone
GPU Mali-450 · OpenGL ES 1.1/2.0 · OpenVG 1.1
SRAM 64 KB + PMU 8 KB
MCU Cortex-M0 · 8 KB TCM
Boot SPI / eMMC / SDMMC; USB download
Clocks 24 MHz reference · 5 PLL
Voltage domains ARM / GPU / LOGIC / PMU
DMA 3 DMAC; 8 channels / 32 requests / 2 interrupt outputs each
Security SHA-1/224/256, MD5, SM3, HMAC, AES-128/192/256, DES/TDES, SM4; PKA ≤4096 bit; 16 DDR regions

Memory and storage

The 32-bit interface and 4 GB ceiling describe the controller, not every Sige1’s fitted memory. DDR types are alternative designs. Boot support, bus voltage and firmware must match the board.

Item Specification / source note
DDR 32 bit · ≤4 GB · DDR3/DDR3L/LPDDR3/DDR4/LPDDR4/LPDDR4X
eMMC 5.1 · HS400 · command queue · 1/4/8 bit
SDMMC SD 3.0 / MMC 4.51 · 4 bit
FSPI 1/2/4 bit

Video, graphics and display

Decode, encode and display are separate limits. Check codec, bit depth, frame rate, bandwidth and output together; 4K decoding does not prove every concurrent combination.

Item Specification / source note
4K decoding H.264 BP/MP/HP L5.1 + MVC; H.265 Main/Main10 L5.1 High Tier; AVS2 · 4K×2K @60
Other decoding MPEG-1/2/4, AVS/AVS+, VC-1 · 1080p60; H.263 · 576p60
Video encoding H.264 HP L4.2 / H.265 Main L4.1 High Tier · 1080p60
JPEG 48×48–8176×8176 · 76 Mpixel/s · ROI · 400/420/422/440/411/444
2D Input ≤8192×8192; output ≤4096×4096; rotation 0/90/180/270°, mirror, alpha
VDPP YUV420/422 input; YUV444 output also listed; deinterlace width ≤1920; DMSR / ZME
HDMI 2.0b · 4K 10-bit @60 · HDR10 / HLG / HDR Vivid
CVBS 480i / 576i
Display layers 1 cluster + 4 smart layers

Shared PHYs and control interfaces

The source gives USB 2.0 Host + USB 2.0 OTG + PCIe, or USB 2.0 Host + USB 3. Do not add USB 3 and PCIe across these alternatives. Although the PCIe section mentions both 2.1 and Base Specification 3.0, explicit rates are only 2.5/5.0 Gbit/s, one lane, RC mode; Gen3 speed is not established.

Item Specification / source note
Ethernet 1 × 10/100/1000 MAC (RGMII/RMII) + 1 × 10/100 MAC/PHY
PCIe x1 RC · 2.5 / 5.0 Gbit/s
UART 8 · ≤4 Mbit/s
I2C 8 · 100/400 kbit/s · 7/10-bit address
SPI 2
PWM 8 × 32 bit; IR: PWM3/PWM7
SARADC 10 bit · 4 single-ended inputs · ≤1 MS/s
TS 2 inputs; 2 PTI, each 96 PID / 32 PES-ES / 16 PCR / 96 section filters; 1 PVR
ISO7816 T0 / T1

Audio routing and source issues

SAI0/1 use GPIO, SAI2 is the internal Codec transmit path and SAI3 is the HDMI transmit path; four blocks are not four external ports. CAN×4 appears in the diagram without matching feature detail. The HDMI text’s 10.2bps unit is incomplete. Temperature resolution also differs between sections; see the electrical article. These are not silently converted into confirmed specifications.

Item Specification / source note
SAI0/2 2 channels; SAI2 TX only
SAI1/3 8 channels; SAI3 TX only
SAI 16–32 bit · ≤192 kHz
PDM 8 channels · 16–24 bit · ≤192 kHz
SPDIF HDMI / GPIO
DAC 24 bit · 8/12/16/24/32/44.1/48/96 kHz

ArmSoM products and application limits

Sige1 is the RK3528 product entry point. Chip capabilities do not mean every interface is exposed on the board; use the Sige1 documentation for connectors, voltages, images and pin assignments.

Datasheet series and original PDF

Explore this topic → · Learning paths →