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RK3588 clocks: 24MHz, 32kHz and layout

RK3588 clocks: 24MHz, 32kHz and layout. Explore RK3588 circuits, PCB constraints and validation with AIM7, Sige7 and LM7.

· ArmSoM Editorial · 3 min read

Based on the Chinese and English RK3588 Hardware Design Guide V1.3 (2023-02-13), for reviewing SoC boards and carriers. AIM7 and LM7 carriers must follow module interface definitions; Sige7 provides a starting point for software and peripheral validation. SoC capabilities are not a board connector list. Verify SDK/BSP, kernel, board revision and firmware. Values are source references, not ArmSoM hardware measurements.

RK3588 Hardware Design Guide V1.3 (2023-02-13), EN · §2.1.1; §3.4.1

Match load to the crystal

The 22Ω at XOUT24M limits drive; do not arbitrarily change the 510kΩ between XOUT24M and XIN24M. Crystal CL must not exceed 12pF. The illustrated 18pF is specific to the reference crystal; determine the real load from CL and parasitics, preferably using C0G/NP0 and a four-pad crystal. Probe capacitance also affects oscillation.

Review wake-up and PCB together

Before stopping 24MHz, check wake-source dependencies. The low-power path uses PMU_PVTM or external 32.768kHz and relevant PMUIO1/2 IO wake-up. Place the crystal near the SoC on the same side where possible; keep other signals out of the crystal/XIN/XOUT projection, maintain adjacent ground and stitch guard ground every 200–300mil.

Design parameters and review table

Item Source reference
24MHz tolerance ≤20ppm
32.768kHz tolerance ±30ppm
32kHz duty cycle 45–55%
32kHz amplitude 0.7×VDD … VDD; VDD=PMUIO1

Source figures

The reference pages below contain the relevant circuit or timing figures; click for full resolution. Designators and component values belong to the reference design, not an ArmSoM product schematic.

RK3588 clocks: 24MHz, 32kHz and layout · 2-1

English original · PDF 27 · 2-1

RK3588 clocks: 24MHz, 32kHz and layout · 3-43

English original · PDF 211 · 3-43

ArmSoM development path

AIM7 supports compute-module carrier development, LM7 targets LGA module integration, and Sige7 supports early software and peripheral evaluation. With modules, identify which supplies, DDR and boot circuits are already integrated before designing the carrier. Do not duplicate SoC reference circuits unnecessarily. Follow product documentation for connectors, exposed interfaces, voltages and system support.

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